fa بررسی فراوانی پارستزی پس از انجام جراحی دیسککتومی کمری یکطرفه و تکسطحی جراحی مغز و اعصاب Neurosurgery مقاله پژوهشی Research Article <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span arabic="" naskh="" noto="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقدمه</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">این</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مطالعه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">با</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">هدف</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تعیین </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">فراوانی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پارستزی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پس</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">جراحی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">دیسککتومی کمری،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">انجام</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شد.</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span arabic="" naskh="" noto="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">‌</span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اجرا:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مطالعه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">حاضر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از نوع</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">توصیفی مقطعی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بود. بیمارانی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">که</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پیگیری</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یک</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">‌</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ساله</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پس</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">جراحی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پارستزی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شکایت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">داشتند،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">براساس</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">علائم</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بالینی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">معاینه</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">فیزیکی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شناسایی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شدند.</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">چک</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">‌</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">لیست</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تهیه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">‌</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شده</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">برای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">همه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بیماران</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تکمیل</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اطلاعات</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بیماران</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">با و بدون</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پارستزی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقایسه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">گردید.</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">داده</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">‌</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ها</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">با</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">استفاده</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نرم</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">‌</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">افزار </span></span></span>&nbsp;<span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">SPSS</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نسخه 16</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تحلیل</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شدند.</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span arabic="" naskh="" noto="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یافته‌ها:</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مجموع</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">115</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نفر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">سرشماری</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بررسی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شدند.</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">میان</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">13</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بیمار</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مبتلا</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پارستزی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پس از جراحی، 7 نفر (8/53 %)</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">زن</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بودند.</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">میانگین</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">سن</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">این</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بیماران 62/11 </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&plusmn;</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> 23</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">/48 </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">سال</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بود</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و 5/61 % در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">وضعیت </span></span></span>&nbsp;<span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">prone</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تحت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">عمل</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">جراحی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">قرار</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">گرفتند. میانگین</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">درد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بیماران</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پیش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">جراحی 16/1 </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&plusmn;</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> 76</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">/8 </span></span></span>&nbsp;<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پس</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">جراحی 06/2 </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&plusmn;</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> 07</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">/3 </span></span></span>&nbsp;<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بود. درد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پس</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">عمل</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نسبت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">قبل</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">عمل</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کاهش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یافت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">این</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تفاوت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نظر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آماری</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">معنی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">‌</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">دار</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بود</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"> (P=0.048) </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">همچنین،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">میانگین</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نمره</span></span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">ODI </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پیش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">جراحی 99/12 </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&plusmn;</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> 5</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">/35 </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یکسال</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پس</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">جراحی 48/1 </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&plusmn;</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> 25</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">/11 </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بود.</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نمره</span></span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">ODI </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پس</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">عمل</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نسبت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پیش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">عمل</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کاهش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">معنی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">‌</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">داری</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نشان</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">داد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"> (P=0.039)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span arabic="" naskh="" noto="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجه</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">‌</span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">گیری</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">: یافته</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">‌</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">های</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">این</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مطالعه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نشان</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">داد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">که</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پارستزی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پس</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">عمل</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نسبت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مطالعات</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پیشین</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شیوع</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کمتری</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">داشت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">با</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مدت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">رادیکولوپاتی،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">وجود</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">دیابت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شیرین</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">میانگین</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">سن</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ارتباط معنادار</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">داشت.</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">افزون</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">این،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بیماران</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پس</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">دیسککتومی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کمری</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">هر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">دو</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">وضعیت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">دمر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">زانو</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">-</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">سینه،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کاهش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">درد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">را</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">گزارش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">&nbsp;داد.</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="line-height:115%"><span arabic="" naskh="" noto="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Introduction: </span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">This study aimed to determine the Frequency of paresthesia after surgery separately from other post-operation complications.&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="line-height:115%"><span arabic="" naskh="" noto="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Methods: </span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The present study is descriptive cross-sectional research. The patients with paresthesia complaints after surgery after 1 year follow up were identified based on the clinical signs and physical examinations. The checklist prepared was completed by all patients and compared among patients with paresthesia and without paresthesia. Data were analyzed using SPSS software.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="tab-stops:338.25pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span arabic="" naskh="" noto="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results: </span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">115 people were studied by the census. Among 13 patients with new paresthesia, seven patients (53.8%) were female. The mean age of these patients was 48.23&plusmn;11.62, and 61.5% were operated in the prone position. The mean pain (VAS) of patients before surgery was 8.76&plusmn;1.16 and the mean pain of patients after surgery was 3.07 &plusmn;2.06. Post-operation pain was reduced compared to pre-operation and there was a significant difference (P=0.048). Moreover, the mean ODI score before surgery was 35.50&plusmn; 12.99, and the ODI score at 1 year after surgery was 11.25&plusmn; 1.48. Post-operation ODI score was reduced compared to pre-operation, and there was a significant difference (P=0.039).</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="line-height:115%"><span arabic="" naskh="" noto="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion: </span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The findings of this research showed that postoperative paresthesia is less common than in previous studies and is linked to the length of radiculopathy, the presence of DM and the mean of the age. Furthermore, the patients reported pain alleviation in the prone and knee-chest postures following lumbar discectomy.</span></span></span></span></span> ,پارستزی,فتق دیسک کمری,دیسککتومی کمری ,Paresthesia,Lumbar disc herniation,Lumbar Discectomy 0 0 http://sjfm.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2275-3&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Mehdi Shafiei مهدی شفیعی m.shafiei@med.mui.ac.ir 1100319475328460011375 1100319475328460011375 Yes Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. گروه جراحی مغز و اعصاب، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران Omid Ziaei امید ضیایی Omidziaei75@yahoo.com 1100319475328460011376 1100319475328460011376 No Student of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran گروه پزشکی عمومی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران