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:: Volume 22, Issue 1 (2016) ::
Iran J Forensic Med 2016, 22(1): 39-44 Back to browse issues page
The Study of Lip Lines in the Population of Fars Ethnic Female of Mashhad,For Identification Application, Based On the Cheiloscopy Analysis
Fatemeh Kamali Hossein Zadeh , Jina Khayatzadeh *1 , Naser Mahdavi shahri
1- , J.Khayatzadeh@mshdiau.ac.ir
Abstract:   (6934 Views)

Background  : In the past decades, lip-print studies (Cheiloscopy) attracted  many scientists as a new tool for human identification in  civil, criminal issues and also genetic diseases. The lip prints are the normal lines in lip that is unique as a individually fingerprint and have patterns  which are dependent on ethnicity and gender.

Methods: In this research , after obtaining consent from cases, 96  femail person were  studied of lip lines. For performing this research, for full- face photograph of lips, a digital camera (Canon Power shot A2200, 14.1 Mega Pixel) was used. Pictures transferred to the computer and by picture manager software, the pattern of each  lip lines was studied . Then each image was divided into six areas. The frequency of each pattern (complete vertical, incomplete vertical, intersected, branch , reticular, irregular) were reported.

Findings: The most frequent pattern in the right upper lip was intersected (36/4%), in  middle upper lip, reticular pattern 35/4%, in  left upper lip branch pattern 43/7%, in  right lower lip intersected pattern 57/2%, In the middle of the lower lip complete vertical pattern 40/6%, in  left lower lip intersected pattern 62/5% were observed.

Conclusion: this study shows that in the included sampels the branched lip pattern is dominate type and incompelete vertical is rare type. Maybe a multi-gene system, as the controls lines of the skin , controls the skin lines histogenesis on the lip.

Full-Text [PDF 3808 kb]   (3322 Downloads)    
Type of Article: Research Article | Subject: Forensic Medicine
Received: 2015/02/8 | Accepted: 2015/08/16 | ePublished: 2016/06/20
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Kamali Hossein Zadeh F, Khayatzadeh J, Mahdavi shahri N. The Study of Lip Lines in the Population of Fars Ethnic Female of Mashhad,For Identification Application, Based On the Cheiloscopy Analysis. , Iran J Forensic Med. 2016; 22 (1) :39-44
URL: http://sjfm.ir/article-1-778-en.html


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Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 22, Issue 1 (2016) Back to browse issues page
مجله پزشکی قانونی ایران Iranian Journal of Forensic Medicine
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