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Studying the development and maturity of intellect concerning criminal accountability of individuals under 18 years old: A case analysis from the General Department of Forensic Medicine in Fars province (2013-2015)
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Mohammad Zarenezhad1   , Mohammad Esmaeili2 , Fattah Jafarizadeh 3, Mehran Seifzadeh4 , Mohammadjavad Zarrin5 , Saeid Gholamzadeh6 |
1- Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran
2- کارشناسی ارشد، حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شیراز،
3- استادیار حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شیراز، شیراز، ایران , fattahj@gmail.com
4- قاضی محاکم قضایی ، دادگستری استان فارس ،شیراز ، ایران
5- کارشناسی ارشد، حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شیراز، شیراز، ایران
6- مرکز تحقیقات پزشکی قانونی، سازمان پزشکی قانونی،تهران، ایران |
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Abstract: (53 Views) |
| The study aimed to explore the growth and mental maturity components in criminals under 18 years referred to the General Department of Forensic Medicine. Analyzing cases from 1391 to 1395, 103 criminals were studied. Among them, 100 were men (97.1%), 2 women (2%), and 1 bisexual individual (1%). The majority were single (98%), with only 2% being married. Regarding education, 72 (69.6%) had a diploma, 21 (20.6%) had completed some schooling, and 10 (9.8%) were illiterate. Occupationally, 42 were students (40.2%), 35 self-employed (34.3%), and 26 unemployed (25.5%). The peak references were in 2014 (33.3%), with murder being the most common crime (30.4%). Concerning mental maturity during the crimes, most lacked it (80.4%), while a minority had it (18.6%). Some had prior mental issues (38.2%). Decisions often relied on age and interviews, neglecting factors like emotional intelligence, rationality, social skills, self-awareness, IQ, and sanity, crucial for growth and reasoning. |
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| Keywords: رشد و کمال عقل, مسئولیت کیفری, پزشکی قانونی, حکم رشد, مجرمین زیر 18 سال |
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Type of Article: Research Article |
Subject:
Medical Law
Received: 2024/05/12 | Revised: 2024/10/28 | Accepted: 2024/10/28
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